Introduction:

While many men suffer from erectile dysfunction, males living with HIV are more likely to have it. There could be medical or psychological causes or a combination of the two. Sexual well-being is a crucial aspect of general health, and issues in this area can affect how you feel about yourself. If you are suffering from erectile dysfunction, you might seek help from healthcare professionals.

What is erectile dysfunction?

Impotence happens when you are unable to obtain or maintain an erection that allows you to engage in intercourse. Occasional issues are not always cause for alarm, but persistent erectile dysfunction should be evaluated by a doctor. It is a type of male sexual dysfunction that includes difficulties ejaculating and decreased sexual desire or satisfaction.

It is also more common in HIV-positive men than in the general population, though it is impossible to estimate the number of affected individuals. According to research, 40 to 60% of HIV-positive males may suffer from erectile dysfunction.

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What’s the source of erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction involves several physical and psychological factors. Common ailments connected with it include diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, obesity, and heart disease. Other factors linked to erectile dysfunction include advanced age, low testosterone levels, alcohol or drug use, anxiety, and depression.

Sexual difficulties must be considered from both a physical and psychological perspective. If you have previously had impotence, you may be concerned about not being able to achieve an erection during sex. Your concerns about sexual performance may exacerbate an existing health problem.

HIV and the Haunting Stigma

People are the most significant impediment to preventative and treatment initiatives. Many people have encountered discrimination and stigma as a result of their conventional and orthodox thinking habits, preventing them from seeking critical care and treatment.

That is why it has become critical to address and erase this stigma to successfully combat the Human immunodeficiency virus epidemic and ensure that everyone has access to vital medical care such as oral medications like Abamune 300, Daruvir 600, and Lamivir 150 Tablet.

Can you get HIV by kissing?

The real debate is whether HIV can be transmitted through saliva or not. When two people kiss one other’s lips, saliva must be exchanged, especially if it is a French kiss.

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Because saliva does not carry the virus, you can now kiss HIV-positive people without feeling judged. Saliva does contain virus particles, but only in trace amounts. Saliva includes enzymes that break down the virus and reduce its propagation ability.

Physical causes of erectile dysfunction in males living with HIV

In addition to the variables described above, there are certain additional factors to consider if you have HIV. These include having lived with Human immunodeficiency viruses for a longer period, having a lower CD4 cell count when first diagnosed, and maybe using particular Human immunodeficiency virus drugs. If you have HIV and hepatitis C, or if you have body fat redistribution, you may have more difficulty obtaining an erection.

Many HIV-positive men exhibit reduced testosterone levels (hypogonadism). This can be difficult to identify because several symptoms (such as fatigue, reduced sexual desire, low bone mineral density, and muscle mass loss) are less specific and can occur in HIV-positive men with normal testosterone levels.

Lifestyle and Erectile Dysfunction

Lifestyle modifications may help with erectile dysfunction because cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and other health issues can all contribute to it.

If you are overweight, lose some weight.
Exercise regularly, particularly in high-intensity activities such as quick walking, dancing, gardening, and cycling.
Don’t smoke.

Symptoms Specific to Men

The sex drive is low. This is an indication of hypogonadism, which implies your testicles do not produce enough of the sex hormone testosterone. This condition is associated with HIV.

Sores on the penis. Painful open sores or ulcers on the lips or esophagus are a common indication of Human immunodeficiency viruses. They can also appear on the anus and penis. These sores typically return.

Urethral discharge.
Pain or other changes with urination
Ulcers or rashes surrounding the penis or anus
Rectal discharge, or rectal bleeding
Pain during sex.
Pain during a bowel movement.
Swollen lymph nodes

Psychological factors contributing to ED in HIV-positive males

Pressure to use condoms could potentially affect sexual performance. Some men find that using condoms makes their penis less sensitive to touch, which may contribute to erectile dysfunction. Sexual dysfunction has been associated with less condom use and hazardous sexual conduct, probably for this reason.

In these cases, it is critical to seek therapy that addresses not just the physical causes of sexual problems, but also the psychological causes and effects.

A health provider must obtain a complete sexual history that covers all of these factors. A psychologist’s knowledge may be required in this situation.

Erectile dysfunction: Treatment and Management

If you are having sexual issues, you should have a comprehensive sexual history, a physical examination, and a cardiovascular risk assessment performed. Tests should include measurements of testosterone, blood fats and sugars, and blood pressure.

ED is treated with medications such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra). They function by boosting blood flow to the penis, which increases its sensitivity to touch. They don’t primarily promote sexual desire and only work when you’re sexually active.

If you are already on ketoconazole, Itraconazole, or erythromycin, you should exercise caution with these medications. In some cases, sildenafil and other drugs must be adjusted or discontinued entirely.

How Much Saliva Is Required To Transmit HIV?

Given that saliva cannot carry HIV. This means no amount of saliva may transmit Human immunodeficiency viruses. This virus is classified as a blood-borne disease, although it can also be caught by semen and other sexual fluids.

Saliva is too weak to transmit this harmful virus, but it can also kill it with its chemicals. The only way for saliva to transfer HIV is if it contains blood from someone with HIV and enters someone else’s blood through a cut or a soft place, such as the genitals. However, this is extremely rare and difficult to achieve.